May I suggest that John may have actually been asking, "will pin 15 in the DB25 connector on the D-180, maintain a charge on the optional internal backup battery FROM an external battery"?
He may have actually been asking if the D180 would charge an external battery but I read it a bit differently.
Or in other words,
Pin 1, Primary Power - will keep the D180's optional internal backup battery charged provided the master is turned on for at least an hour a month.
Pin 2, Keep alive power - keeps the clock running and the D180's optional internal backup battery charged provided it's connected to a source that is always powered. (Directly connected to the battery or an always hot bus.)
Pin 15, External backup power - powers the D-180 from a redundant source if the primary power source (pin 1) fails.
Pins 1 and 2 will charge the optional internal backup battery, will pin 15 charge the D180's optional internal backup battery as well?
It's a good question, if the master fails and you go to a secondary, redundant bus that pin 15 is connected to, does pin 15 then provide a charge to the D180's optional internal backup battery as well?
I know this is really getting crazy but if pin 15 does in fact charge the internal battery, it's an additional layer of redundancy. A question worth asking.