Can localizer installation be miniaturized?

spacenut

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May 23, 2005
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A typical ground installation for a localizer antenna array is 100 feet wide.  And use for autoland roll-out suggests the signal can be used to within about 1000 feet of the antenna (or even closer).

Does anyone know if an array can be miniaturized to a few feet wide?  And the signal used to within a few inches of the array?  We are not limited to VHF freq's for the carrier nor 90/150 Hz for the modulation, so we can increase frequency to reduce wavelength and therefore size.

I ask because we are undertaking a school project to guide a spacecraft to an automatic docking collar, and this existing technology would be useful if we could overcome some engineering limitations (like control of the back-lobe radiation and interference of the spacecraft with the signal).  But the signal must be useable until docking is imminent.

Thanks,

Neil J.
 
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