I have done some more testing, but the net result is that both my batteries (I have a dual SV) failed.
First, some confusion could be avoided if the SV would tell you that the test wasn't running _because_ the battery was not fully charged, and indicate what the minimum voltage had to be in order to run the test. Simply saying the battery has to be fully charged is different from saying "Battery test cannot be performed until battery is fully charged (at least 12.0 vdc)" doesn't tell you that the battery isn't charged and that the test isn't running.
Anyway, I use the Odyssey 680 as my main battery and keep it charged on the ground with their 6 A charger. I discovered that it would not develop enough voltage to allow the SV to charge the backup battery. (Note: I thought the required voltage into the SV to charge the backups was 12.25 volts, and I was seeing 12.7 volts on the bus, but the status of the backup was standby.) I connected a regular 20 A battery charger which could charge the main battery to over 14.7 vots, and it got the backup to charge to 12.04 volts, as read on the battery status screen. I assume that the backup is considered fully charged when it reaches 12 volts.
I ran the battery test on SV 1 but, as soon as the test started, the voltage displayed in the test screen dropped to about 10.5 volts immediately. The test failed after 37 minutes at somewhere around 9.3 volts.
I repeated the test on SV 2, again with a backup voltage that indicated 10.02 volts initially, with almost exactly the same results.
I have an older SV system and I remember Dynon had issues with some of the early batteries. One of my batteries, in fact, was replaced less than 2 years ago (I have been flying 11 months). But the failed battery back then wouldn't charge at all.
I am wondering if the backup batteries I have are weak, given that as soon as a load is applied they drop 1.5 volts, from 12 volts to 10.5 volts.
Observation: I have noted that if both SVs are turned on with backups that are not fully charged, SV 1 will charge continuously and SV 2 will alternate between charge and standby. If I turn SV 1 off, SV 2 will then show a continuous charge. The main battery voltage shows 14.7 volts with one unit turned on and 13.7 volts with both turned on. It seems that even with 13.7 volts, both backups should be in a continual charge mode, at least until reaching 12 volts. A friend who has dual SVs noted the same thing.